Sowing Tears

Erev Rosh Hashanah Sermon, October 2, 2024
By Rabbi Mark Glickman

Over the years, I, like many of us, have been blessed to have learned from many great teachers– scholars, professors, rabbinic mentors, family role models, and many more. But a couple of months ago, there was a moment when a man who I never would have expected to have become a teacher of mine became one, and he did so in a way I will never forget.

He was a young man – maybe in his late twenties – and I met him through my stepmother. As many of you know, my stepmother, Sharon, died about two months ago, having spent a few years suffering through the ravages of dementia. (At the time of her death, she had been our stepmother for almost 40 years). The challenges Sharon would face became evident shortly after my father’s death in 2020, and her story, or at least some parts of it, will be familiar to many of you who have watched your own loved ones endure this horrible disease: The difficulties she started to have paying the bills and completing her errands; the questions she would repeat over and over again during our telephone conversations; her denial that there was any cause for concern; her continued denial even after receiving her diagnosis; her reluctance to accept help from hired caretakers; her falls; her refusal to move into a facility where she would be safe and properly attended to.

Finally, after it became evident that Sharon really couldn’t remain in her home any longer, we succeeded in finding her a room in a wonderful memory care facility near where she lived in Southern California. We got her there in the nick of time – within a month of her move, she had almost totally lost her ability to speak, and grew increasingly dependent on the staff for her daily care.

And the staff was magnificent. Not only did they competently take care of Sharon’s daily needs, but they did so with unflagging cheer and compassion. They were also good to us, always keeping us in the family aware of any changes or concerns we needed to know about.

My brothers, my sister-in-law, Caron, and I began calling ourselves “Team Sharon.” After she entered the facility, we would call Sharon as often as we could. At first, we called on her cell phone, but soon she could no longer operate her cell, and, to talk to her, we had to call the memory care unit and ask the staff to hold the phone to her ear for what quickly became increasingly one-sided conversations.

Often, the person who picked up the phone in the unit was a caretaker named Eduardo. He was always cheerful and helpful, and even though I hadn’t met him in person, I found myself growing increasingly grateful to him for the vibrant, positive energy that he always seemed to exude as he went about caring for Sharon. “Sharon,” I would hear him say in the background, “it’s Mark on the phone. He’s called to say hello to you….Go ahead, Mark, you can talk now.” At that point, I would proceed to conduct my monologue for a few moments, tell Sharon I loved her, and eventually hang up the phone.

Then, on a Thursday or Friday in late July, we got the call. Sharon had stopped eating and drinking; the legal orders she had put into place during healthier times allowed for no heroic measures to keep her going; they were doing all they could to keep her comfortable. By Sunday, my brother Larry and sister-in-law Lynn had travelled from Chicago to be at her side. They sat with her all week, and Sharon held on, desperately clinging to life as the rest of the family awaited the next phone call. By the following Saturday, Caron and I were at her side, too. Sharon was non-responsive, her breathing was laboured, we sat with her and offered her the only gift we could – the simple gift of our presence beside her.

Through it all, Eduardo continued to be a ray of light, giving Sharon her medication, adjusting her position in bed, and seeing what he could do to make our bedside vigil more comfortable as we sat with Sharon through those difficult days.

We were with her for hours when we first arrived that Saturday, and also for most of the day on Sunday, too. Then, at one point late Sunday afternoon, my brother Larry and I were sitting just outside the room, while Caron and my sister-in-law Lynn sat at Sharon’s bedside. Caron suddenly came out and said, “Guys, you’d better come in.”

Sharon had stopped breathing. We stood beside her in silence for a moment, then we held her hands and said the Shema on her behalf. Then, our silence continued.

Within moments, Eduardo was in the room, calmly and efficiently doing what he needed to do. He noted the time; he adjusted Sharon’s position in bed; he detached some equipment from Sharon’s lifeless body.

And then, suddenly, Eduardo stopped, turned toward the wall, and broke into tears. “I’m sorry,” he said after a few moments, turning back to us and wiping his face dry, “I try to be professional, but I grow so attached to these people sometimes.” It was only then that the rest of us broke into tears, too.

This wonderful man, this paragon of care and compassion, did so much more than his job description demanded of him. He built a connection – a real connection, a personal connection – with my stepmother even as her own connections with the world slowly unravelled. And then, after her long struggle, when her life came to an end, he wept.

How sad it is that he felt the need to apologize to us for his tears; his tears and all that they represented were yet one more invaluable gift that he gave to our family. His tears unlocked our own tears; his tears were a reminder at that moment of the awesome, indescribable value of a human life; his tears, at the moment of my stepmother’s death, reminded us of her invaluable worth as an individual.

We’ve grieved Sharon’s death since then – it was so very sad. And now that we’re several weeks out, in addition to my sadness over Sharon’s death, I’m also left with the unshakable conviction that the world needs more Eduardos. The world needs more people who are willing to weep. In fact, the more closely I look at our world, the more I realize that that world needs more tears.

This is Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, and in contrast to the revelry of the secular New Year, it is a time for reflection. And so, I invite you tonight to look back on the year that just was. If you’re like most of us, then I’m sure there were plenty of joys – times when you laughed, celebrations, and moments of achievement and deep, deep satisfaction.

But this has been a hard year for many of us in so many ways, and I hope you take this Rosh Hashanah to reflect upon the moments of difficulty, too. Some of you, like me, may have lost dear family members this year or continued to grieve losses of the past. You may have faced strained or broken relationships, suffered professional difficulties and illness, and sometimes just felt a sense of despair or sadness for no apparent reason whatsoever.

For us Jews, this has been one of the most difficult years in living memory. There was that horrible day last fall that saw the brutal murder of so many of our brothers and sisters in Israel, and the horrible if unavoidable war that came in its wake. Even here in Calgary, we have faced broken and strained relationships, blatant antisemitism, anger at our fellow Jews who disagree with us, and feelings of solitude when it feels like so few of our fellow Jews see things the way we do. We feel abandoned; we feel betrayed; we wish things would get better, and we despair when we see that they aren’t.

Suffering is an unavoidable element of the human condition, I suppose, but the knowledge of that fact is of little comfort as we experience it. And experience it we have this year, and we’ve seen people we love to experience it, too.

Through it all, we try to keep a stiff upper lip. We try to persuade those around us that we’re OK, even when we’re not. We try to hold back the tears.

But sometimes we can’t hold them back, because sometimes our feelings won’t let us. Tears are so very human. From the moment we are born and feel that first pang of hunger we shed them. We shed them as children when we skin our knees or grow angry or frustrated. Teenagers shed them at moments of lost love, or rejection, or despair in sorting out the difficult complexities of life. Whatever our age, our tears come when we feel intense emotions of any kind. The depth of love, and the loss of those we cherish; the birth of a child, and watching our children suffer.

Tears are always honest, always genuine expressions of the intensity of our feelings. Good actors can cry on cue, of course, but the way they do it is usually by conjuring up an experience they’ve had that brought out their tears in the first place. Even actors don’t fake tears – they relive powerful offstage experiences and make real tears flow as they act.

We human beings have feelings, and to experience them fully, we need to let ourselves cry more than we do. So often, we try to convey strength to the people around us. We try to convey that we’ve got it all together, that we’re bearing up against life’s challenges, and that we’re fine…just fine. To cry would show us to be vulnerable, to be imperfect…to be human. We don’t owe it to the world to always be sharing our emotions, of course, but I find it sad that we’re so often frightened to be honest about our humanity. I wonder what the world would be like if, either in private or with other people, we became more comfortable shedding tears

Our Jewish tradition has been aware of the importance of crying for many centuries. In fact, the Torah is full of tears – you can almost see them dripping off the scroll as we go through it. Lot and his wife, fleeing their home in the barren, desert city of Sodom, were told not to look back. Lot’s wife turned back anyway, and the text tells us that God turned her into a pillar of salt. Perhaps, suggests poet Merle Feld, she simply became a dried-out tear, forever frozen in place, an eternal expression of sadness and grief.

The Torah tells us that our ancestors were enslaved for many years before God freed them, and what eventually got God’s attention wasn’t anything particular about the bondage itself, but rather that the Israelites finally cried out in their suffering. Only when they cried, did redemption come.

And later, our rabbis taught that after the destruction of the Temple, the gates of prayer were locked. If you wanted to pray to God after that calamity, the Rabbi Elazar teaches in the Talmud, your prayers wouldn’t necessarily reach God. However, even then, Rabbi Elazar teaches, the gates of tears remained open.

If you cry before God, then God hears your prayers.

In fact, over and over again, our classical literature repeats this theme. The gates of tears are always open before God. We try to hold it together; we try to suppress our tears because their intensity and honestness can frighten us. But if we really want to connect with the divine, we need to let them flow. When we cry, a heavenly gate opens, and God welcomes us into the divine embrace.

It was Eduardo who got me thinking about all this, but the more think about it, the more I realize how sad it is that there are so many people who put so much energy into not letting ourselves do what Eduardo did. In fact, sadly, even Eduardo himself felt the need to apologize for his tears that day.

My friends, you don’t need to cry in public, but as we’ve seen this year among others, life inevitably brings pain at times, and holding back your tears can deny the reality of that pain, and ultimately serves no one. Cry alone; share your tears with a friend if you want – if you’d like, you can share them with me; come here, sit in services, and let your tears flow if that will help. I see some of you do that, and when you cry, I think I see it bring you comfort and release. I’m glad that this is a place where you can weep.

The psalmist, I think, said it best in the 126th Psalm – Shir Hama’alot, a Song of Ascents: “Those who sow in tears,” the psalmist wrote, “will reap in joy.” There are moments of pain that we all encounter. We could hold our tears back, the psalm seems to be telling us. But when we let them flow, they water the ground at our feet, and one day, our tears themselves will allow us to reap the fruit that grows before us. “Those who sow in tears…will reap in joy.” Joy itself, sometimes demands tears in order to sprout forth.

Eduardo gave us such a gift that day. In his tears, we saw his compassion. In his tears, we saw his love for our stepmother. In his tears, we found the ability to shed tears ourselves. May each of us in the year ahead, have joy and satisfaction, and may we each find a way to shed the tears we need to shed to enable us to achieve those great goals.

Shanah Tovah

Salaam – Shalom: Building Bridges

It was an exceptional evening of friendship, learning, and prayer on Friday, August 9. About one hundred B’nai Tikvah members and members of Calgary’s Al Madina Islamic Assembly gathered at Temple to celebrate Shabbat with a potluck dinner and a prayer service. Each table was interfaith. Everyone talked and ate and talked some more. After that, Rabbi Mark Glickman led a service that included remarks by Imam Syed Soharwardy. At the end of the service, there was a Q&A where the Rabbi and Imam fielded questions about our faiths and world events.

view archived august 9 shabbat service

Then on Sunday, August 18, Rabbi Mark Glickman and members of Temple B’nai Tikvah joined Imam Syed Soharwardi and his congregation at the Al Madinah Calgary Islamic Assembly – the Green Dome Mosque. Visitors were greeted by the President of the Assembly, Malik Ashraf. The event included a question-and-answer session, plus time for socializing and a homemade lunch. The message was similar during both visits. The Rabbi and Imam both emphasized a need for building bridges between our two communities.

 

A Plea For Connection

Read the original article in Alberta Jewish News
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(Calgary) -“Rabbi, in my circles, Zionism is a bad word. What does the term Zionism mean to you?”

The question came from a member of the Muslim community I’ll call Tariq. I had met him in the context of my interfaith work, and he had agreed to meet with me in the aftermath of the October 7 attacks. Coming to meet with a rabbi at a synagogue was no small matter for Tariq – to be safe, he asked that our meeting be kept confidential. Tariq and I had a difficult discussion, but a good one. We disagreed about a lot, but we both came to a deeper understanding of one another than we’d had before. I was grateful for his willingness to speak with me.

Sadly, these days there’s not a whole lot of talking going on between people who disagree. Instead, at this time of violence and trauma, many of us have retreated to our own corners, refusing to speak with anyone except those who agree with us.

There are so many examples:

  • Last Chanukah, Calgary’s Mayor Jyoti Gondek refused to participate in the Chabad menorah lighting at City Hall. In response, many organizations in the Jewish community have disinvited her from all their events. Leaders refuse to be seen with her, and organizations have canceled their participation in any program she attends.
  • Jewish leaders often find themselves forbidden to meet with any non-Jewish leaders – particularly Muslim leaders – who have ever said anything objectionable about Israel.
  • Although most diaspora Jews support Israel in its war against Hamas, a sizeable minority does not. Thousands of Jews, many of whom are in their twenties and thirties, find themselves unable to reconcile Israel’s war efforts with the universal Jewish values they have long embraced. In response, many Jews and Jewish organizations dismiss these objectors with a wave of the hand rather than invite them into constructive dialogue.

I could cite many other examples, but you get the point. We feel angry these days, not to mention scared and wounded, and in response we storm off in a huff, canceling people in disgust rather than engaging them in constructive discourse.

And what’s worse, the language we use to make these rejections can be downright nasty. After the recent explosion regarding Calgary’s mayor, I casually mentioned to a congregant of mine that it might be nice to invite her to our Temple for some constructive dialogue. “Oh no, rabbi,” my congregant responded, “she can’t come to Temple. She’s treyf (unkosher).”

Treyf? He and others see their adversaries as treyf, untouchable. These are Jews who do this. For a people called to repair our broken world, this cancel culture is quite unbecoming.

And so, I make this plea: Don’t dismiss the people with whom you disagree – speak with them. Don’t storm off when others say objectionable things – stay connected. Don’t add to the divisions separating us – address them. And most of all, don’t build walls – build bridges.

What this means is that we all need to be actively working to connect with our friends and neighbors. It’s easy to connect with others when we agree, of course, but we need to make a special effort to engage with those with whom we disagree. Just as important, as Jews we should all be calling upon our institutional leaders – agency executives, rabbis, and others – to do just the same.

Muslims around the world are mired in hatred toward Jews. Avoiding them will solve nothing – it is only through engagement that we have any hope to end our conflict. Jews disagree profoundly about what’s going on in Israel – dismissing everyone who disagrees with us can only perpetuate our disagreements. People can be difficult, and misguided, and downright wrong in so many ways. We can shun them when they’re wrong, or we can talk – I vote for the latter.

The ancient rabbis described what our tradition calls a “machloket l’shem shamayim” – a disagreement for the sake of heaven: respectful disagreement; positive disagreement; disagreement for the sake of learning and growth rather than for victory and conquest. Now more than ever, these are precisely the kinds of disagreements we need.

By the end of my conversation with Tariq, he and I hadn’t reached anything even resembling a consensus on Israel. But we did gain increased understanding of our respective positions, and we pledged to keep on talking. I thank God for his willingness to do so, and in this broken and conflict-ridden world of ours, I pray for continued strength to do the same.

Nine Thoughts on This Damn War

We are now more than one hundred days into the Israel-Hamas War. As the violence continues and the death counts rise, many in our community have asked me for my views as to what’s going on. As a result, I thought I’d take this opportunity to share some of my current thinking during these very difficult days.

A couple of caveats: First, my own views, perhaps like yours, are constantly changing, so my observations below may be very different than they are tomorrow. I share these thoughts with you as part of what I hope will be an ongoing dialogue in our congregation about what is going on. Also, this is not a systematic position paper. Rather I thought I’d just send you several somewhat random thoughts as what I hope will be healthy food for thought during this very difficult time.

  1. Israel is fully within its rights to fight this war.

The first question that philosophers who engage in “Just War Theory” ask is that of jus ad bellum – whether a country has a right to go to war in a given situation. In this case, the answer is clear: On October 7, Israel was attacked by thousands of Hamas terrorists. They murdered more than 1200 people and committed many other horrible atrocities. Moreover, Hamas has made it clear that, given the opportunity, they will commit these atrocities over and over again. In the absence of a diplomatic solution, Israel is left with no choice but to respond with military force. For Israel not to do so would be tantamount to committing an act of national suicide.

As I argued during my October 13 sermon, this is a time for moral clarity on the part of the Jewish people. Those who would deny Israel the right to engage in this war are calling for Israel to hand over its citizens and its national destiny to murderers at its doorstep. In the rising rhetoric din around us at this moment, remembering Israel’s fundamental right to self-defense grows more important each day.

  1. Hamas can indeed be defeated.

From the outset, many people (myself included) have asked whether Hamas can indeed be defeated. Can we kill every one of them? Even if Israel wins at some level, won’t there always be one radicalized twelve-year-old whose family was murdered and grows up to be part of a new generation of terrorists? We’re dealing with a terrorist movement here – can Israel ever really defeat it?

Yes! It will be difficult, of course, and there’s always the danger of Israel becoming mired in a seemingly unending conflict similar to the way the US got stuck in Vietnam and Afghanistan. But those aren’t the only models that history provides. It’s also possible that, with the help of an international coalition, Israel can overcome Hamas just like Allied forces overcame the Nazis during World War II. There are still Nazis, of course, and even with Hitler’s downfall, there remain people committed to perpetuating his evil. But the US did succeed in stripping the Nazis of their military power, and in denuding them of the ability to fulfill their goals. If Israel fights this war right, it can do the same thing with its enemies, too. Victory might not come quickly, but to argue that it can’t ever happen in principle is to grant Hamas a legitimization that we cannot afford.

  1. The deaths of so many Gazan civilians is utterly tragic.

Israel has reportedly has killed more than 20,000 people in this war – many of them civilians, many of them women and children. Those are Hamas’s statistics, and they may be inflated. But even if the real number of victims amounts to only a fraction of that number, that amounts to a lot of victims. Israel doesn’t target civilians, of course, and there is no doubt that some civilian deaths are inevitable during war. Nevertheless, I don’t see Israel taking these deaths as seriously as I believe it should. We here in the diaspora are talking about Gazan civilians a lot, and I wish Israel seemed to be doing the same.

Even as it fights this war, couldn’t Israel set up hospitals for wounded civilians on the border? Couldn’t it airlift in food and medical supplies? Maybe or maybe not, but I wish the tragic deaths of civilians appeared more readily on the Israeli “radar” than they seem to be appearing now.

  1. Israel must give Palestinians reason for hope.

Even as it fights this important war, it concerns me that Israel doesn’t seem to be giving Palestinians any reason for hope – hope that Israel can have any role in making things better for them, hope that there might be a good reason for Palestinians and Israelis to work together to build a better, more peaceful time for them all. This is partly the result of the right-wing policies of Israel’s current government, and I fear that, if those policies are allowed to remain in place, it will be to the long-term detriment of Israel and its citizens.

Though I am certainly not an expert in international policy, it seems to me that it behooves Israel to give innocent Palestinians some reason to believe that Israel can be their partners in peace, even as it fights Hamas in war.  Offer settlement freezes in the West Bank; offer infrastructure improvements in Gaza in return for Hamas stepping down; offer something to build a better tomorrow. If Israel doesn’t, I fear that the cycle of violence will only continue.

  1. Israel is not committing genocide.

Just as I’m not a policy expert, so too am I not a lawyer. Yet it is clear to me that the genocide accusation against which Israel is currently defending itself in The Hague is preposterous. The UN Convention on Genocide defines genocide as “acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial or religious group.” The key word here is “intent.” Yes, some Israeli leaders have made ugly comments about what they’re trying to do during this war, but the goal of Israel’s war in Hamas is not the destruction of Palestinians or Gaza; instead, the goal is self-defense. Tragically, Hamas hides behind Gazan civilians, and innocent people often get caught in the crossfire.

Israel isn’t genocidal. Instead, Israel is fighting to avoid falling victim to the genocide that Hamas is trying to perpetrate.

  1. Here in Calgary, things seem to be quieting down…a bit.

I’ve spent many hours since October 7 speaking with individuals and groups in our congregation. Not only have we been traumatized by the war, but we’ve also been dealing with an agonizing spike in antisemitic fervor here on the home front. During the past couple of weeks, however, I’ve noticed that things seem to be getting a little better – just a little. Yes, the antisemitic ugliness is still out there, but it seems to have tapered a bit. Without denying the reality of the challenges we still face, it is encouraging to see that things may be slowly improving. May it continue to be so.

  1. I am working to build bridges.

In the wake of the October 7 attacks, many non-Jews reached out to us offering support. With a few notable exceptions, however, most Muslim leaders remained silent. In fact, most of them rebuffed me when I extended my hand in an effort to build bridges connecting our two communities. It was deeply troubling, but given the depth of the trauma on the part of both Muslims and Jews, maybe I should have expected it.

I have, however, continued to do what I can to connect with local Muslims, and lately, my efforts have begun to pay off. I don’t have anything firm to announce just yet, but I do want you to know that the work continues. I hope that we can foster connection even in the face of the violent divisions keeping us so separate in recent days.

  1. Many of us disagree.

Our Temple community includes people with a wide variety of views on these issues: Some of us like Netanyahu; others are in favor of the opposition. Many of us support the war; others see it as genocide. Most of us feel sympathy for Israel, some of us are deeply critical of it, and many of us feel both of those emotions. We are a Jewish community, so this is just as it should be.

Let’s remember that Judaism has never seen disagreements as existential threats. Instead, our tradition has always held that disputes – when engaged in constructively and respectfully – can only strengthen us. Each such conflict can, according to the rabbis, be a disagreement for the sake of heaven.

Sadly, I’ve many of us get so angry about these disagreements that we lose the ability to talk to those with whom we disagree – choosing instead to complain to others rather than engage in constructive dialogue. I encourage you not to let this happen. When somebody says something you find objectionable, talk with them about it. When you disagree, engage in dialogue. And be sure to do so not to vanquish your opponent, but rather to understand more deeply where they’re coming from, and maybe to share why you feel the way you do, too. Maybe you can each learn a thing or two in the process.

  1. Stay at the table

In fact, the spirit of constructive dialogue should imbue everything we do these days. The recent conflict in Israel has thrown up walls separating people from people, and it’s tragic. Talk with your Muslim neighbors; talk with Jews who disagree with you; talk with people and groups who say things that make you angry. We need to stay at the table with all these people because they are our neighbors, and if we can’t talk with our neighbors, then we give the forces of conflict a victory right here in our own community – and to do so would be a real tragedy.

As I said, I share these thoughts with you in the spirit of ongoing dialogue and reflection. If you would like to connect with me about any of these issues, please feel free to reach out.

In the meantime, I know you join me in the heartfelt prayer that these days of conflict and violence will soon give way to peace and security for all those who find themselves in harm’s way during these difficult and dangerous times.